Part of Scandinavia, Norway is beloved not only for its breathtaking landscapes but also for the easygoing lifestyle it offers. Located in Northern Europe, this country attracts tourists seeking adventure and a break from the modern world. Norway is famous for its fjords, those majestic mountains embedded between land and sea, reminiscent of the Ice Age. These fjords are part of UNESCO’s World Heritage and contribute to the country’s renown. So, what should you do and see during a trip to Norway? Discover the answers below.
Things to Do and Places to Visit on a Trip to Norway
From Oslo to the Arctic, Norway offers numerous fascinating activities. Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or thrill-seeker, this country has something for everyone. To help you better plan your stay, here are some must-dos to add to your to-do list for your Norwegian escapade.
Surfing in the Arctic
Did you know it’s possible to surf year-round in the Arctic? Whether you’re an experienced surfer or a beginner, you can test the Norwegian waves. In the Arctic, everyone can enjoy this water activity. If surfing isn’t your thing, you can watch the skilled surfers from afar. Relax on Unstad beach, surrounded by impressive mountains, and enjoy the show!
Whale Watching
Traveling in Norway allows you to get close to humpback whales and orcas that roam the Arctic Ocean during winter and spring. Visit Vesteralen to see sperm whales that live in these waters year-round. You’ll be amazed by the size of these marine animals. It’s best to go through small local organizations that know how to interact with them properly.
Norwegian Local Products
For those who love culinary travel, Norway also offers a delightful surprise with its various culinary specialties. Brown cheese, salty licorice, and the famous Norwegian porridge with fresh cream are among the main local products you must try. While these local specialties might divide tourists, they are renowned and are a major attraction for travelers seeking novelty. And don’t leave without trying the famous Norwegian waffle. Each family is said to have its own waffle iron. They are distinguished by their heart shape and the cardamom used in the recipe.
Alesund
Known as one of the most beautiful cities in the country due to its Art Nouveau architecture, Alesund was almost completely destroyed by a fire in 1904, as the houses were traditionally made of wood. It was entirely rebuilt in the Art Nouveau style of the time. Although it’s not very large, it’s worth a visit. It’s also the gateway to the famous Lofoten Islands.
The Lofoten Islands
These islands are famous for their high mountains plunging into Arctic fjords and wooden villages built on small islets. In the summer, it’s the ideal region to enjoy the midnight sun. Outdoor activities abound, including hiking, horseback riding on the beaches, kayaking, and fishing. Adventurers might visit in winter to see the northern lights and experience the nearly perpetual night.
Oslo
Oslo may not be as famous as other European capitals, but it is pleasant to visit and makes a good starting point for a 48-hour stay. The Grünerlokka district is known for its warm atmosphere, charming shops, and numerous parks. The opera district will appeal to contemporary architecture enthusiasts. You can also tour the Oslo fjord by boat. Don’t forget the royal palace, still inhabited, and the changing of the guard. You can easily spend two enjoyable days exploring.
The Colorful Houses of Bergen
Besides its port, Bergen is also known for its colorful houses along the waterfront. As Norway’s second-largest city, it feels like a village with its charming atmosphere. In Bergen, the keyword is “stroll.” The quays, remnants of the modern era, testify to the significant commercial activity that once took place in Bergen. Another must-see is the small houses climbing the hills. This place is perfect for soaking up Scandinavian culture and serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the renowned fjords.
Fjords by Pleasure Boat
The fjords remain one of the main attractions for travelers visiting Norway. Each offers stunning panoramas that showcase Norway’s natural beauty. Exploring Norway by water reveals a different aspect of the country. Whether on a rubber boat or ferry, you’ll appreciate the sense of freedom and escape these vast landscapes provide.
Northern Lights in Tromso
The northern lights are a major draw to Norway, as this natural phenomenon only occurs in the northern hemisphere (though it appears differently in the southern hemisphere). Experience these lights, characterized by colorful veils and bright rings, in the middle of the night on this island. The sight is breathtaking. Before leaving, take time to visit Tromso. The city has remarkable buildings like the Arctic Cathedral, contrasting with the waterfront wooden houses. You can also take a cable car for the best panorama of the city and its surroundings. Several interesting museums are also worth a visit.
The Viking Village
Learn how the Vikings conquered Scandinavia by visiting Gudvangen in the Viking Valley. This UNESCO-listed region features preserved fjord landscapes and a village inhabited by a society recreating Viking life. Visitor-generated income supports the inhabitants’ daily life, education, and other projects.
The Silver Mines
For a fun and unique experience in Norway, visit the silver mines in Kongsberg, perfect for a family excursion and just an hour by train from Oslo. However, claustrophobes should avoid it. The mines, operational until recently, are located 342 meters below sea level and 2300 meters into the mountain.
Rafting on the Hardangervidda
If visiting the region in summer, you can go rafting on the Hardangervidda. This rafting excursion takes you on the Numedalslagen, navigating melted snow in the heart of the national park. It’s a famous rafting area, even nicknamed the “little Zambezi,” after the renowned rafting river at Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe.
Hiking Trails Laid by Sherpas
Did you know that Nepalese Sherpas have built most of the stone-step hiking trails in Norway? Since 2000, Sherpas have been securing these trails with their unmatched skills, allowing everyone to safely enjoy Norway’s beauty. Today, nearly a hundred trails have been renovated for the delight of Nordic walking enthusiasts!
Festivals Year-Round
Norway is also called the country of festivals! Various festivities occur throughout the year, attracting both visitors and locals. Don’t miss the summer music and art festival, and the gastronomic or knitting festivals. These events immerse you in Norwegian life and allow you to discover Scandinavian culture.
Essential Documents for Traveling to Norway
If you’re from Schengen countries, including France, you won’t need a visa to travel to Norway. However, you must carry a valid ID, either a European Union ID card or a passport. If traveling with a minor, a signed parental authorization for the child’s travel is required. Temporary passport documents are not valid for entry into Norway.
Best Time to Visit Norway
Like most Scandinavian countries, the best time to visit Norway is between May and September when the sun is present, and days are longer. This period allows you to appreciate the country’s splendor. Even during summer, the weather can change quickly, with sunshine turning to breezes and rain. To discover Lapland, winter is the best time to experience the season’s unique activities. The southern part of the country can be visited year-round, thanks to its mild climate.
What to Pack for a Trip to Norway
The clothing you pack depends on the time of year you visit. If traveling during the pleasant seasons, you won’t need heavy winter clothing. Light clothes will suffice, but bring sweaters for cool nights. For hiking and exploring on foot, pack hiking shoes and appropriate clothing. If visiting during the cold season, bring warm clothing as Norway is known for its harsh winters.
With this information, you should have no trouble organizing your stay in Norway. If you’re looking for new adventures during your holidays, add this destination to your list!
